XPOs: Frequently Asked Questions
What is an XPO?
XPOs are simply American-style options with no expiration date -
they will trade at multiple strike prices, as
either calls or puts, on an exchange or over-the-counter. XPOs will trade on
the Philadelphia Stock Exchange. The elimination of the risk associated with
expiration while maintaining the structural benefits of options (including the
tax benefits) creates a product with broad appeal to many different types of
investors. In addition, XPOs are covered by multiple patents whose issued
claims cover product, product by process, computer implementation and business
method (additional domestic and international patents pending).
What are the Advantages of XPOs?
· They offer multiple prices at which to buy or
sell versus the single price in the futures markets for a given
expiry date (they possess competitive advantages over
futures).
· An XPO position (to buy or sell the underlying)
does not possess the dual liability of futures.
· They create leverage without the time-risk of
expiring options (they offer competitive advantages over expiring
options).
· They are a less expensive way to hedge, both
risk in the underlying and against other positions, such as
expiring options.
In what markets will I be able to buy and sell XPOs?
The Philadelphia Stock Exchange will be the market to trade XPOs.
How will the market for XPOs affect the market for expiring
options?
We expect the market for expiring options to remain robust
because of the trading and arbitrage opportunities between expiring options and
XPOs. XPOs will become the option product of choice to hedge long-term risk or
risk of unknown duration and will replace expiring options activity for these
uses.
How will the market for XPOs affect the market for the
underlying instrument?
The underlying instrument should become even more heavily traded
because of arbitrage and trading opportunities between the underlying
instruments and the XPO. Typically, new product introductions tend to increase
trading volume of underlying instruments.
How would I hedge my XPO position?
An XPO position is hedged with an offsetting position in the
underlying or with another derivative instrument
How can I cover a short position?
Exactly like every other short position is covered: through a buy
to close order or through delivery
What are the tax implications?
The treatment of gains and losses for options, even long-dated
options, is well established and we expect that the tax treatment of XPOs to be
similar, if not identical, to other long-term investments.
What about counter-party risk?
Like all exchange-traded instruments, there is no counter-party
risk. The default risk will be insured by the clearing organization, the
exchange and its members
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